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Essential Git commands cheat sheet
Enter a command name in the search field, or filter by category (Basic, Branching, etc.) to find the command you need.
Check the command description, common options, and practical usage examples.
Click on an example command to copy it to your clipboard for immediate use in your terminal.
git add .git add -pgit add file.txtgit commit -m "feat: add new feature"git commit --amendgit commit -am "fix: bug fix"git statusgit status -sbgit diffgit diff --stagedgit diff HEAD~1git log --onelinegit log --oneline --graphgit log -5git push origin maingit push -u origin featuregit push --force-with-leasegit pullgit pull --rebasegit pull origin maingit fetch origingit fetch --allgit fetch --prunegit branchgit branch feature/newgit branch -d feature/oldgit checkout maingit checkout -b feature/newgit checkout -- file.txtgit switch maingit switch -c feature/newgit switch -git merge feature/newgit merge --no-ff feature/newgit merge --abortgit rebase maingit rebase -i HEAD~3git rebase --abortgit showgit show HEAD~1git show abc1234git blame file.txtgit blame -L 10,20 file.txtgit blame -w file.txtgit refloggit reflog -10git checkout HEAD@{2}git shortlog -sngit shortlog -snegit shortlog HEAD~100..HEADgit reset --soft HEAD~1git reset HEAD file.txtgit reset --hard HEAD~1git revert HEADgit revert abc1234git revert -n HEAD~3..HEADgit restore file.txtgit restore --staged file.txtgit restore --source HEAD~1 file.txtgit clean -ngit clean -fdgit clean -fdxgit stashgit stash popgit stash listgit remote -vgit remote add upstream https://github.com/user/repo.gitgit remote rename origin old-origingit config --global user.name "Your Name"git config --global user.email "you@example.com"git config --listgit initgit init my-projectgit init -b maingit clone https://github.com/user/repo.gitgit clone --depth 1 https://github.com/user/repo.gitgit clone -b develop https://github.com/user/repo.gitgit tag v1.0.0git tag -a v1.0.0 -m "Release 1.0.0"git tag -d v1.0.0git cherry-pick abc1234git cherry-pick abc1234 def5678git cherry-pick --abortgit bisect startgit bisect bad HEADgit bisect good v1.0.0git grep "TODO"git grep -n "function"git grep -l "import"Git Commands is a cheat sheet compiling frequently used Git commands. It comprehensively covers commands needed for development, from basic operations to branching, history viewing, and undo operations. Each command includes descriptions, common options, and practical examples that can be copied with one click.
git fetch only downloads remote changes to local without affecting your working branch. git pull performs a fetch and then automatically merges or rebases to incorporate changes into your working branch.
git reset rewrites commit history to return to a previous state. git revert creates a new commit that undoes changes, preserving history. revert is safer for shared branches.
switch was added in Git 2.23 specifically for branch switching. checkout handles both branch switching and file restoration, mixing responsibilities. Using the newer commands (switch/restore) is recommended.
--force pushes unconditionally, while --force-with-lease only pushes if the remote is in the expected state. This reduces the risk of accidentally overwriting others' changes.
Use git reflog to view the history of HEAD movements. You can find the hash of the deleted commit and potentially recover it using git checkout or git cherry-pick.